April 13, 2072- In Nepal Tuberculosis (TB) is damaged and the complex nature of the problem, as has been seen in normal Resistance to TB germs. Rs 12 million and 20 million TB patients to heal these drugs need to be. So did the chances of surviving is only 50 to 70 percent. The other negative effects when treating hard it is to be overlooked.
Such tuberculosis resistant tuberculosis, or maltidraga bahuausadhi medical language Resistant (MDR) TB is called. Even now, MDR tibibhanda new eksatensibhli Drug Resistant (XDR) tibisameta our country has begun to pine.
MDR-TB is very dangerous form of tuberculosis. This includes the ability to destroy viruses and lose some Resistance to TB drugs. This situation may come when treatment for tuberculosis well. The infection spreads to other common ksayarogajastai. XDR-TB is MDR-TB as more severe.
"During the last more than a decade the number of MDR treatment garaekaharuko 2 thousand 7 hundred 9 6 is reached, the National Tuberculosis Centre Director Dr. Development Lamichane says, "Our country is currently 7 9 3 hundred of MDR and XDR TB were 71 patients free treatment service are taking."
The treatment is very expensive and difficult. DR. According to Lamichhane, a MDR-TB patients upacaraantargata about 20 months to Rs 12 lakh eat medicine. Similarly, XDR-TB patients is two years period to Rs 20 lakh is needed medication.
According to a survey in 2011, 2.2 percent of the total TB drug should never be the right kind of person for Tuberculosis Drug Resistance in its early stages (primary DR) views Dr. Lamichane says. Drug resistant TB disease is transmitted to them. Similarly, 15.4 per kind (secondary DR) TB was found.
"Our country in general not a regular drug intake, medication abruptly quit TB drug resistance has developed along with this," senior chest disease specialist Dr. Yogi Kabir says, "This is hard to deliver the same mantra tuberculosis is, as usual TB drugs regularly fed and MDR those breaking the regular treatment process to go. '
Similarly, a doctor or health incorrect treatment, the patient's condition and the medicine arbitrary treatment process has been paralyzed by a physician, including the number of bahuausadhi resistant TB is ahead.
TB sufferers Moitra month drug-free after eating symptoms leave the problem to come for health treatment, Dr. pointing. Yogi says, "This process, including the number of drug-resistant breeding. '
MDR-TB patients with healthy individuals stay directly with drug resistant TB is much more likely. DR. According to those with MDR TB Lamichhane two months after regular drug normally to other people through the respiratory disease sardainan.
The World Health Organization (WHO), according to estimates, 4 million worldwide in 2014, 80 thousand people have developed MDR TB.
More than half of these cases, our neighboring countries, India and China, and Russia is seen. According to estimates, 9 .7 percent of MDR-TB XDR-TB showed a fallback.
The world's MDR-TB
The maximum distance between the two great nations of Nepal jokhimasameta this disease is more. Most people travel to India to our country.
End the US-Centre for Disease Control Prevention (CDC), according to the Factsheet, in 1 out of 99 3 to 63 XDR TB was found in 2011 in the United States.
MDR treatment of some jatilatasameta. It also warns of a new drug treatment for a long time, many patients due to chemical effects arising from some physical problems are Dr. amailyaumdai. Yogi says, 'more undernourished people to face drug ultoprabhavasameta.'
Tobacco causes tuberculosis in our country would be risk of death from this disease jokhimasamgai Paris. According to WHO more than 20 percent of global TB is dhumapanasamga.
How tuberculosis spreads?
General tuberculosis and drug resistant tuberculosis in the same way one person to another through breathing. When lung tuberculosis coughs those, sneezed while, singing, speaking tuberculosis 'maikrobyakteriyama tyuvarakulosisa' bacteria spreads in the air. The bacteria in the air for hours cheeks. No person has tuberculosis bacteria grow in the wind, he may be infected with TB.
MDR who risk?
Drug-resistant tuberculosis from those who live in the time that may appear in this transition is the risk. According to the CDC Tuberculosis MDR TB medicine regularly ranks at risk. MDR-TB drug, including all those doctors and harmony at risk. In the past, those already re-tuberculosis drug: MDR tuberculosis may look. Incorrect treatment of health workers, medicine, the wrong amount and the wrong drug, even when the proposed time limit may be MDR. Drug-resistant TB is drug resistant TB or those who have become common place, those who come to this problem may seem bitaekaharuma time.
Ours tuberculosis treatment in the country in general low quality of the drug and the risk of MDR is. Similarly, all tuberculosis, including drug nakhaneharuma this problem may seem.
diagnosis
Sputum test to identify lung tuberculosis off. Cough for more than two week to test anyone off going. KKN tract off of two samples. Although this test specified disease expert who test technology involved. The National Tuberculosis kendrasamgai country 22 places in Bhaktapur eksparta technology have been installed. Sputum culture to be tested.
Lack of micro-viewer device test and its results come from at least eight weeks to two days, and sputum culture, takes place. Eksparta modern test system which results from the device comes in two hours. The important ekspartale TB drug rifampicin may result in pratirodhasambandhi once.
Tuberculosis Diagnosis X (including elimination is through. But this is identical to reliable sputum maikroskopajasto. "Stain early stage tuberculosis, cancer and tuberculosis in the first spot, etc. It seems all crypto," says Yogi.
Symptoms of lung TB
Cough for more than two weeks or more apart
chest pain
Respiratory difficulties in
Mainly at night fever
weight loss
Appetite is
Sputum blood appear
Sources:eKantipur
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